{"id":3876,"date":"2016-05-11T13:42:12","date_gmt":"2016-05-11T13:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/2016\/05\/11\/basic-csf-commands\/"},"modified":"2023-03-09T08:46:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T13:46:56","slug":"basic-csf-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/server\/linux\/basic-csf-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic CSF Commands"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/dedicated-servers\">Dedicated Hosting<\/a> tutorial, we will cover <strong>basic CSF commands<\/strong>. The basic commands include <em>Restarting Services<\/em>, <em>Allowing IPs<\/em>, Blocking IPs, and Unblocking IPs, among others. After explaining what the command does, we will show you an example of the CSF Command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#service-control\">Service Control Commands<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#service-csf\">Service CSF Commands<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#iptables\">IPTables Commands<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#csf-commands\">CSF Commands<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#perm-block\">Block an IP address (permanently)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#temp-block\">Block an IP address (temporarily)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#allow-ip\">Allow an IP Address<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#temp-allow\">Temporarily Allow an IP Address<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#perm-unblock\">Unblock an IP (permanent block)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#temp-unblock\">Unblock an IP (temporary block)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#list\">List temporary blocked IPs and block durations<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#remove\">Remove all temporary IP blocks<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#log\">Log all SYN packets from an IP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"alert alert-danger\" role=\"alert\">You must be logged into your <strong>Dedicated<\/strong> Server via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/server\/ssh\/connect-ssh\/\">SSH<\/a> to run these commands.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"service-control\">Service Control Commands<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"service-csf\">Service CSF commands:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a breakdown of the csf service commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">service csf [start|stop|restart]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>service csf restart<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iptables\">IPtables Commands:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The iptables may also need to be restarted for &#8216;hung&#8217; rules. If you ever need to restart iptables, make sure you restart CSF afterward to apply the firewall rules. Below is a breakdown of iptables commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">iptables {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status|panic|save}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of a command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>iptables restart<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"csf-commands\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"csf-commands\">CSF Commands<a name=\"block-ip\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"perm-block\">Block an IP address (permanently):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -d $ip<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -d 123.456.789<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"temp-block\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"temp-block\">Block an IP address (temporarily):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -td $ip $duration (duration is how long to block for (default:seconds, can use one suffix of h\/m\/d)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -td 123.456.789 3600<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"allow-ip\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"allow-ip\">Allow an IP Address:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -a $ip<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -a 123.456.789<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"temp-allow-ip\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"temp-allow\">Temporarily Allow an IP Address:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -ta $ip $duration (duration is how long to block for (default:seconds, can use one suffix of h\/m\/d)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -ta 123.456.789 3600<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"unblock-perm-ip\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"perm-unblock\">Unblock an IP (permanent block):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -dr $ip<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -dr 123.456.789 3600<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"unblock-temp-ip\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"temp-unblock\">Unblock an IP (temporary block):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -tr $ip<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -tr 123.456.789 3600<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"list-blocks\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"list\">List temporary blocked IPs and block durations:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -t<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -t<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"remove-temp-blocks\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"remove\">Remove all temporary IP blocks:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -tf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -tf<\/strong><\/span><a name=\"remove-temp-blocks\"><\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"log\">Log all SYN packets from an IP:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">csf -w $ip<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is an example of the command you can run, highlighted in <span style=\"color: red;\">red<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><em>root@ded999 [~]<\/em># <span style=\"color: red;\"><strong>csf -w 123.456.789<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Congratulations, now you are familiar with the basic CSF commands for <em>Restarting Services<\/em>, <em>Allowing IP&#8217;s<\/em>, <em>Blocking IP&#8217;s<\/em>, and <em>Unblocking IP&#8217;s<\/em>, among others!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this Dedicated Hosting tutorial, we will cover basic CSF commands. The basic commands include Restarting Services, Allowing IPs, Blocking IPs, and Unblocking IPs, among others. After explaining what the command does, we will show you an example of the CSF Command. You must be logged into your Dedicated Server via SSH to run these<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/server\/linux\/basic-csf-commands\/\"> Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Basic CSF Commands | InMotion Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article covers basic CSF commands for use on your Dedicated Server.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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