{"id":2608,"date":"2013-04-15T16:15:30","date_gmt":"2013-04-15T16:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/2013\/04\/15\/find-mysql-database\/"},"modified":"2021-08-16T23:15:17","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T03:15:17","slug":"find-mysql-database","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/","title":{"rendered":"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When working with SQL queries, either within your php code or when testing or toubleshooting errors via your phpMyADmin, it is helpful to understand the structure of the table you are writing to. If you are updating or adding new rows to tables, you will most definitely need to know the <a href=\"\/support\/server\/databases\/mysql-datatypes\/\">correct data type<\/a> of the data fields. Attempting to add a value of one data type to a field that is expecting another can result in a <a href=\"\/support\/server\/databases\/error-1064\/\">syntax error<\/a>. This guide will show you how to find the correct data type for data fields (columns) via phpMyAdmin.<\/p>\n<h2>Finging the data type for data columns in phpMyAdmin<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"article_list\">\n<li>First, <a href=\"\/support\/edu\/cpanel\/how-to-log-into-cpanel\/\">log into your cPanel interface<\/a>.\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png\" rel=\"lightbox-0\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png\" class=\"optimized-lcp-image\" alt=\"click on the phpmyadmin tool icon\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png 501w, https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin-300x61.png 300w\"><\/a>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<p>Locate the <em>Databases<\/em> category and click on the <strong>phpMyAdmin<\/strong> icon.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_2-select-db.png\" rel=\"lightbox-0\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"select which database to work with\" class=\"std_ss\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_2-select-db.png\" style=\"float: right; margin: 0px 0px 15px 15px;\" title=\"Click here to view the larger image\" width=\"200\"><\/a>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<p>Once on the main screen for <em>phpMyAdmin<\/em> you will see a list of databases in the left hand side panel. Click on the database you want to work with.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_3-click-structure.png\" rel=\"lightbox-0\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"click on the structure link\" class=\"std_ss\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_3-click-structure.png\" style=\"float: right; margin: 0px 0px 15px 15px;\" title=\"Click here to view the larger image\" width=\"200\"><\/a>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<p>The next screen displays the table names for the database in both the left hand and right hand panels. Look to the right hand panel and locate the table you will be working with. Next to each table are several links. Click on the <strong>Structure<\/strong> link for your table. For our example, we will be looking into the wp_users table.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_4-table-structure.png\" rel=\"lightbox-0\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"locate the column data type\" class=\"std_ss\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_4-table-structure.png\" style=\"float: right; margin: 0px 0px 15px 15px;\" title=\"Click here to view the larger image\" width=\"200\"><\/a>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<p>You are now taken to a screen that displays the data columns and their details for the selected table. Looking at the labels across the top, you will notice a column named <strong>Type<\/strong>. This column lists the data type for the data fields.<\/p>\n<p> Most of the types have a number after the type. This is the maximum number of characters the field will allow. For example,  VarChar(255) means it is a varChar field (alphanumeric) and can have up to 255 characters.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When working with SQL queries, either within your php code or when testing or toubleshooting errors via your phpMyADmin, it is helpful to understand the structure of the table you are writing to. If you are updating or adding new rows to tables, you will most definitely need to know the correct data type of<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/\"> Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4288],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-website"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin | InMotion Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is important to know the data type of table columns when updating or adding data. Learn how to find it in this tutorial.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin | InMotion Hosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is important to know the data type of table columns when updating or adding data. Learn how to find it in this tutorial.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"InMotion Hosting Support Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inmotionhosting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-15T16:15:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-17T03:15:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Scott Mitchell\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@InMotionHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@InMotionHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Scott Mitchell\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Scott Mitchell\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#\/schema\/person\/d850efb28ef3573db7d24b0d8fa9eaed\"},\"headline\":\"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-15T16:15:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-17T03:15:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/\"},\"wordCount\":305,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Website\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/\",\"name\":\"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin | InMotion Hosting\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-15T16:15:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-17T03:15:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"It is important to know the data type of table columns when updating or adding data. Learn how to find it in this tutorial.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png\",\"width\":501,\"height\":102,\"caption\":\"Click here to view the larger image\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/\",\"name\":\"InMotion Hosting Support Center\",\"description\":\"Web Hosting Support &amp; Tutorials\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#organization\",\"name\":\"InMotion Hosting\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/inmotion-hosting-logo-yoast.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/inmotion-hosting-logo-yoast.jpg\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"InMotion Hosting\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inmotionhosting\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/InMotionHosting\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#\/schema\/person\/d850efb28ef3573db7d24b0d8fa9eaed\",\"name\":\"Scott Mitchell\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/author\/scott\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin | InMotion Hosting","description":"It is important to know the data type of table columns when updating or adding data. Learn how to find it in this tutorial.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin | InMotion Hosting","og_description":"It is important to know the data type of table columns when updating or adding data. Learn how to find it in this tutorial.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/","og_site_name":"InMotion Hosting Support Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inmotionhosting\/","article_published_time":"2013-04-15T16:15:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-17T03:15:17+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Scott Mitchell","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@InMotionHosting","twitter_site":"@InMotionHosting","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Scott Mitchell","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/"},"author":{"name":"Scott Mitchell","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#\/schema\/person\/d850efb28ef3573db7d24b0d8fa9eaed"},"headline":"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin","datePublished":"2013-04-15T16:15:30+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-17T03:15:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/"},"wordCount":305,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png","articleSection":["Website"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/","url":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/","name":"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin | InMotion Hosting","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png","datePublished":"2013-04-15T16:15:30+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-17T03:15:17+00:00","description":"It is important to know the data type of table columns when updating or adding data. Learn how to find it in this tutorial.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/edu_mysql_find-data-type_phpmyadmin_1-click-phpmyadmin.png","width":501,"height":102,"caption":"Click here to view the larger image"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/website\/find-mysql-database\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to determine the data type of a data column in phpMyAdmin"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/","name":"InMotion Hosting Support Center","description":"Web Hosting Support &amp; Tutorials","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#organization","name":"InMotion Hosting","url":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/inmotion-hosting-logo-yoast.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/inmotion-hosting-logo-yoast.jpg","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"InMotion Hosting"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inmotionhosting\/","https:\/\/x.com\/InMotionHosting"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/#\/schema\/person\/d850efb28ef3573db7d24b0d8fa9eaed","name":"Scott Mitchell","url":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/author\/scott\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"primary_category":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2608"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84679,"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2608\/revisions\/84679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}