{"id":82587,"date":"2026-03-23T11:32:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T15:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/?p=82587"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:32:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T15:32:49","slug":"high-frequency-data-processing-dedicated-servers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/high-frequency-data-processing-dedicated-servers\/","title":{"rendered":"High-Frequency Data Processing on Dedicated Servers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/High-Frequency-Data-Processing-1024x538.png\" alt=\"High-Frequency Data Processing on Dedicated Servers - Hero Image\" class=\"wp-image-82597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/High-Frequency-Data-Processing-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/High-Frequency-Data-Processing-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/High-Frequency-Data-Processing-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/High-Frequency-Data-Processing.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>High-frequency data processing has a precise definition: systems that must ingest, process, and act on data streams at rates that exhaust the capacity of typical web hosting infrastructure. Financial market data feeds arriving at 100,000 updates per second, industrial sensor networks transmitting telemetry from thousands of devices simultaneously, real-time aggregation pipelines that must reduce millions of events per minute to queryable summaries \u2014 these workloads require dedicated bare metal hardware for reasons that go beyond simple CPU capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Bare Metal Matters for High-Frequency Workloads<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Virtualized infrastructure introduces non-deterministic latency at the worst possible points in a high-frequency processing pipeline. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/what-is-a-hypervisor\/\">hypervisor&#8217;s scheduler determines when the VM&#8217;s virtual CPUs execute<\/a>. Under load, a VM competing with other tenants for physical CPU time experiences scheduling delays of 1-10ms. For web applications, 5ms of scheduling jitter is invisible. For a financial data feed processor that must react to market events in under 1ms, 5ms of scheduling jitter is a disqualifying problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bare metal dedicated servers eliminate the hypervisor layer entirely. Your processes run directly on the physical CPU, with no scheduling intermediary. Combined with Linux real-time kernel options, CPU affinity pinning, and NUMA-aware memory allocation, dedicated servers can achieve sub-millisecond processing latency for high-frequency workloads that virtualized infrastructure cannot reliably match.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amd.com\/en\/products\/processors\/server\/epyc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">AMD&#8217;s EPYC processor architecture documentation<\/a> notes that the 4545P&#8217;s chiplet design provides consistent memory access latency across all cores &#8211; relevant for NUMA-sensitive high-frequency workloads where memory access patterns can dominate processing time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use Case 1: Financial Market Data Feeds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Financial data providers (Bloomberg, Refinitiv, CME Group) publish market data at rates that require dedicated processing infrastructure. An equities feed during active trading can deliver 50,000-500,000 updates per second across thousands of instruments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Processing requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Low-latency network stack:<\/strong> Kernel bypass networking (DPDK, RDMA) eliminates TCP stack overhead for the most latency-sensitive implementations; standard kernel networking is sufficient for most use cases below 1 million messages\/second<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lock-free data structures:<\/strong> Traditional mutex-based queues introduce contention at high message rates; lock-free ring buffers allow producer and consumer threads to operate without blocking<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CPU affinity:<\/strong> Pin the network receive thread and processing threads to specific CPU cores to eliminate scheduling variability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Basic Python implementation of a high-throughput message queue using multiprocessing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#e1e4e8;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><pre class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-pre\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly>import multiprocessing as mp\nfrom collections import deque\nimport time\n \nclass HighFrequencyProcessor:\n    def __init__(self, num_workers=8):\n        self.queue = mp.Queue(maxsize=100000)\n        self.results = mp.Queue()\n        self.workers = []\n        \n        # Pin workers to specific cores for consistent latency\n        for i in range(num_workers):\n            p = mp.Process(\n                target=self._worker,\n                args=(self.queue, self.results, i),\n                daemon=True\n            )\n            p.start()\n            self.workers.append(p)\n    \n    def _worker(self, queue, results, worker_id):\n        # Set CPU affinity if psutil available\n        try:\n            import psutil\n            psutil.Process().cpu_affinity(&#091;worker_id % mp.cpu_count()&#093;)\n        except ImportError:\n            pass\n        \n        while True:\n            try:\n                message = queue.get(timeout=0.001)\n                result = self._process_message(message)\n                results.put(result)\n            except Exception:\n                continue\n    \n    def _process_message(self, message):\n        # Application-specific processing logic\n        return {\n            'timestamp': time.time_ns(),\n            'symbol': message.get('symbol'),\n            'price': message.get('price'),\n            'processed': True\n        }\n    \n    def ingest(self, message):\n        try:\n            self.queue.put_nowait(message)\n            return True\n        except mp.queues.Full:\n            # Queue full - implement backpressure or drop strategy\n            return False<\/textarea><\/pre><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki github-dark\" style=\"background-color: #24292e\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #F97583\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> multiprocessing <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">as<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> mp<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #F97583\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> collections <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> deque<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #F97583\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> time<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #F97583\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">HighFrequencyProcessor<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">:<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">__init__<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(self, num_workers<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">):<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">.queue <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> mp.Queue(<\/span><span style=\"color: #FFAB70\">maxsize<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">100000<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">.results <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> mp.Queue()<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">.workers <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> []<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Pin workers to specific cores for consistent latency<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> i <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">in<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(num_workers):<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            p <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> mp.Process(<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #FFAB70\">target<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">._worker,<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #FFAB70\">args<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">.queue, <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">.results, i),<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #FFAB70\">daemon<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">True<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            )<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            p.start()<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">.workers.append(p)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">_worker<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(self, queue, results, worker_id):<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Set CPU affinity if psutil available<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">:<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> psutil<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            psutil.Process().cpu_affinity(&#091;worker_id <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> mp.cpu_count()&#093;)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">except<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">ImportError<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">:<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">pass<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">while<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">True<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">:<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">:<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">                message <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> queue.get(<\/span><span style=\"color: #FFAB70\">timeout<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">0.001<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">                result <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">._process_message(message)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">                results.put(result)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">except<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">Exception<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">:<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">continue<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">_process_message<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(self, message):<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Application-specific processing logic<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> {<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&#39;timestamp&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">: time.time_ns(),<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&#39;symbol&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">: message.get(<\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&#39;symbol&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">),<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&#39;price&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">: message.get(<\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&#39;price&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">),<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&#39;processed&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">True<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        }<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">ingest<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(self, message):<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">:<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">.queue.put_nowait(message)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">True<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">except<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> mp.queues.Full:<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Queue full - implement backpressure or drop strategy<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">False<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For implementations where microsecond latency matters, <strong>Rust<\/strong> is the language of choice on Linux. Its ownership model eliminates garbage collection pauses that would otherwise introduce unpredictable latency spikes at the worst moments. <a href=\"https:\/\/lmax-exchange.github.io\/disruptor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">LMAX Disruptor&#8217;s ring buffer pattern<\/a> provides a proven lock-free queue architecture, with open source implementations available in Java (the reference implementation) and Rust. <strong>Go<\/strong> is a practical alternative for teams that need near-real-time throughput with simpler concurrency primitives; its <code>goroutine<\/code> scheduler handles thousands of concurrent message handlers without the manual thread management Python requires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use Case 2: Industrial Sensor Networks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IoT sensor networks from manufacturing equipment, smart grid infrastructure, or environmental monitoring systems generate high-volume telemetry that must be ingested, validated, and aggregated in real time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A typical industrial IoT deployment might include 10,000 sensors transmitting readings every second &#8211; 10,000 messages\/second sustained with bursts during anomaly detection events. Processing each message involves timestamp normalization, unit conversion, range validation, and aggregation into time-series storage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>InfluxDB<\/strong> is the standard time-series database for high-frequency sensor data. Its line protocol format is optimized for high-throughput writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#e1e4e8;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><pre class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-pre\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly># Write multiple points in a single HTTP request (batch writes)\ncurl -i -XPOST 'http:\/\/localhost:8086\/write?db=sensors&amp;precision=ns' \\\n  --data-binary '\nsensor_data,facility=plant1,device=temp_sensor_001 temperature=72.4,humidity=45.2 1675000000000000000\nsensor_data,facility=plant1,device=temp_sensor_002 temperature=71.8,humidity=44.9 1675000000000000001\nsensor_data,facility=plant1,device=pressure_001 pressure=14.7,flow_rate=125.3 1675000000000000002'<\/textarea><\/pre><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki github-dark\" style=\"background-color: #24292e\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Write multiple points in a single HTTP request (batch writes)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">curl<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">-i<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">-XPOST<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&#39;http:\/\/localhost:8086\/write?db=sensors&amp;precision=ns&#39;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">\\<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">--data-binary<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&#39;<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">sensor_data,facility=plant1,device=temp_sensor_001 temperature=72.4,humidity=45.2 1675000000000000000<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">sensor_data,facility=plant1,device=temp_sensor_002 temperature=71.8,humidity=44.9 1675000000000000001<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">sensor_data,facility=plant1,device=pressure_001 pressure=14.7,flow_rate=125.3 1675000000000000002&#39;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Batch writes significantly outperform individual writes at high message rates. InfluxDB&#8217;s documentation on write performance recommends batches of 5,000-10,000 points per write request for maximum throughput.<br><br>Kafka sits upstream of InfluxDB in most production sensor pipelines, acting as a durable message buffer that absorbs ingestion spikes and allows multiple consumers to process the same data stream for different purposes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#e1e4e8;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><pre class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-pre\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly># Create a Kafka topic for sensor data with appropriate partitioning\nkafka-topics.sh --create \\\n  --topic sensor-readings \\\n  --partitions 32 \\          # One partition per processing thread\n  --replication-factor 1 \\   # Single-server deployment\n  --bootstrap-server localhost:9092<\/textarea><\/pre><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki github-dark\" style=\"background-color: #24292e\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Create a Kafka topic for sensor data with appropriate partitioning<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">kafka-topics.sh<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">--create<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">\\<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">--topic<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">sensor-readings<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">\\<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">--partitions<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">32<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">\\ <\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">         <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># One partition per processing thread<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">--replication-factor<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">\\ <\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Single-server deployment<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">--bootstrap-server<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">localhost:9092<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>32 partitions allow 32 parallel consumer threads to process sensor data simultaneously. On the Extreme server&#8217;s 16-core EPYC (32 threads), this maps cleanly to maximum parallelism without over-subscription.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use Case 3: Real-Time Aggregation Pipelines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggregation pipelines reduce high-velocity event streams to queryable summaries: page view counts per minute, transaction totals by hour, active user sessions by region. The challenge is computing these aggregations in real time while ingesting millions of raw events per hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apache Flink<\/strong> and <strong>Apache Kafka Streams<\/strong> are the standard open source tools for streaming aggregation at scale. For single-server deployments on dedicated hardware, Kafka Streams is simpler to operate (no separate cluster required) while providing most of the same aggregation capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Kafka Streams aggregation pipeline in Java:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#e1e4e8;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><pre class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-pre\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly>StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();\n \n\/\/ Read from input topic\nKStream&lt;String, PageViewEvent> pageViews = builder.stream(\"page-views\");\n \n\/\/ Aggregate into 1-minute tumbling windows\nKTable&lt;Windowed&lt;String>, Long> viewCounts = pageViews\n    .groupBy((key, value) -> value.getPageId())\n    .windowedBy(TimeWindows.ofSizeWithNoGrace(Duration.ofMinutes(1)))\n    .count(Materialized.as(\"page-view-counts\"));\n \n\/\/ Write aggregated results to output topic\nviewCounts.toStream()\n    .map((windowedKey, count) -> KeyValue.pair(\n        windowedKey.key(),\n        new AggregatedCount(windowedKey.window().startTime(), count)\n    ))\n    .to(\"page-view-aggregates\");<\/textarea><\/pre><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki github-dark\" style=\"background-color: #24292e\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">StreamsBuilder builder <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">StreamsBuilder<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">();<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\">\/\/ Read from input topic<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">KStream&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">String<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">PageViewEvent<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">&gt; pageViews <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> builder.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">stream<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&quot;page-views&quot;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">);<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\">\/\/ Aggregate into 1-minute tumbling windows<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">KTable&lt;Windowed&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">String<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">&gt;, <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">Long<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">&gt; viewCounts <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> pageViews<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    .<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">groupBy<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">((key, value) <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">-&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> value.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">getPageId<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">())<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    .<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">windowedBy<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(TimeWindows.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">ofSizeWithNoGrace<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(Duration.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">ofMinutes<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">)))<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    .<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(Materialized.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">as<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&quot;page-view-counts&quot;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">));<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\">\/\/ Write aggregated results to output topic<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">viewCounts.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">toStream<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">()<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    .<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">map<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">((windowedKey, count) <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">-&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> KeyValue.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">pair<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        windowedKey.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">key<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(),<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">AggregatedCount<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(windowedKey.<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">window<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">().<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">startTime<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(), count)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    ))<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    .<\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">to<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&quot;page-view-aggregates&quot;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">);<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>State stores for windowed aggregations consume significant memory. A pipeline maintaining 1-hour rolling windows across 100,000 unique page IDs requires roughly 1-2GB of state per pipeline stage. The Extreme server&#8217;s 192GB DDR5 RAM provides enough headroom to run multiple aggregation stages with generous state allocation without memory pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hardware Tuning for High-Frequency Workloads on Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Several Linux kernel and hardware configuration options specifically benefit high-frequency processing workloads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CPU frequency scaling:<\/strong> High-frequency processing benefits from consistent CPU clock speeds. Disable frequency scaling to prevent cores from running at reduced frequency between bursts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#e1e4e8;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><pre class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-pre\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly># Set performance governor (run at maximum frequency always)\nfor cpu in \/sys\/devices\/system\/cpu\/cpu*\/cpufreq\/scaling_governor; do\n    echo performance > $cpu\ndone\n \n# Make persistent via cpupower\ncpupower frequency-set -g performance<\/textarea><\/pre><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki github-dark\" style=\"background-color: #24292e\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Set performance governor (run at maximum frequency always)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #F97583\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> cpu <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">in<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> \/sys\/devices\/system\/cpu\/cpu<\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">\/cpufreq\/scaling_governor; <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">do<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">performance<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> $cpu<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #F97583\">done<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Make persistent via cpupower<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">cpupower<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">frequency-set<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">-g<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">performance<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>NUMA awareness:<\/strong> The AMD EPYC 4545P uses a chiplet architecture, where memory access latency varies depending on which NUMA node the memory is allocated from, relative to the accessing core. For latency-sensitive workloads, pin processing threads to cores within the same NUMA node as the memory they access:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#e1e4e8;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><pre class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-pre\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly># Check NUMA topology\nnumactl --hardware\n \n# Run a process with NUMA affinity (bind to node 0 CPUs and memory)\nnumactl --cpunodebind=0 --membind=0 .\/your_processor<\/textarea><\/pre><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki github-dark\" style=\"background-color: #24292e\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Check NUMA topology<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">numactl<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">--hardware<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Run a process with NUMA affinity (bind to node 0 CPUs and memory)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">numactl<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">--cpunodebind=0<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">--membind=0<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">.\/your_processor<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Huge pages:<\/strong> The Linux kernel&#8217;s default 4KB memory pages require many TLB entries for large working sets. Enabling 2MB huge pages reduces TLB misses for memory-intensive processing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#e1e4e8;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><pre class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-pre\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly># Allocate 512 huge pages (512 x 2MB = 1GB)\necho 512 > \/proc\/sys\/vm\/nr_hugepages\n \n# Persistent across reboots\necho \"vm.nr_hugepages = 512\" >> \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/textarea><\/pre><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki github-dark\" style=\"background-color: #24292e\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Allocate 512 huge pages (512 x 2MB = 1GB)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">512<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">\/proc\/sys\/vm\/nr_hugepages<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Persistent across reboots<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">&quot;vm.nr_hugepages = 512&quot;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">&gt;&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">\/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IRQ affinity:<\/strong> For high-throughput network processing, pin network interrupt handling to specific CPU cores to avoid cache thrashing when interrupts are handled on different cores:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#e1e4e8;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><pre class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-pre\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><textarea class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" readonly># Pin NIC interrupts to cores 0-3\n# First identify NIC interrupt numbers\ncat \/proc\/interrupts | grep eth0\n \n# Set affinity (example for interrupt 23 to core 0)\necho 1 > \/proc\/irq\/23\/smp_affinity<\/textarea><\/pre><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki github-dark\" style=\"background-color: #24292e\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Pin NIC interrupts to cores 0-3<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># First identify NIC interrupt numbers<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">cat<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">\/proc\/interrupts<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">|<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #B392F0\">grep<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">eth0<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #6A737D\"># Set affinity (example for interrupt 23 to core 0)<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #79B8FF\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #F97583\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E1E4E8\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #9ECBFF\">\/proc\/irq\/23\/smp_affinity<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Storage for High-Frequency Data<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>High-frequency workloads often generate substantial data volumes. A financial data feed processing 100,000 updates\/second, storing each event at 200 bytes, generates 20MB\/second &#8211; 1.7TB per day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>InMotion Hosting&#8217;s Extreme server includes 2&#215;3.84TB NVMe SSDs, providing approximately 4 days of raw storage at this rate before archival is required. For longer retention, configure a tiered storage strategy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hot storage (NVMe):<\/strong> Last 48-72 hours of raw data, fully queryable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Warm storage (object storage):<\/strong> 30-90 days, compressed, queryable with some latency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cold storage (archive):<\/strong> Beyond 90 days, compressed, slow retrieval<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/parquet.apache.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Apache Parquet<\/a> format provides columnar compression that reduces financial and sensor time-series data to 10-20% of raw size while remaining queryable by analytical tools like Apache Spark, DuckDB, or ClickHouse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">InMotion Hosting&#8217;s Dedicated Infrastructure for High-Frequency Workloads<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Extreme server&#8217;s combination of AMD EPYC 4545P (16 cores, 32 threads), 192GB DDR5 ECC RAM, 2&#215;3.84TB NVMe SSD, and a 3 Gbps base port speed (upgradeable to 10 Gbps) addresses the specific constraints of high-frequency data processing: CPU parallelism for concurrent message processing, memory bandwidth for large state stores, NVMe throughput for high-velocity writes, and network capacity for data ingestion from external sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 3 Gbps base port is particularly relevant for sensor network deployments and financial feed aggregators where inbound data volume is sustained rather than bursty. Teams that need guaranteed throughput rather than burst headroom can add port speed in 1 Gbps increments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bare metal nature eliminates hypervisor scheduling jitter \u2014 the property that makes dedicated servers specifically appropriate for latency-sensitive processing workloads that cloud VMs cannot reliably serve. For applications where processing latency is measured in microseconds rather than milliseconds, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/dedicated-servers\">InMotion&#8217;s dedicated server lineup<\/a> provides the hardware foundation that high-frequency workloads require.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"jumbotron\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px; text-align:center;\"><strong>Get AMD Performance for Your Workload<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">InMotion's Extreme Dedicated Server pairs an AMD EPYC 4545P processor with 192GB DDR5 RAM and burstable 10Gbps bandwidth, built for streaming, APIs, and CRM applications that demand burst capacity.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">Choose fully managed hosting with Premier Care for expert administration or self-managed bare metal for complete control.<\/p>\r\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-primary btn-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/dedicated-servers?mktgp=t&irgwc=1&affiliates=5001860&utm_campaign=Jumbotron&utm_source=blog&utm_medium=cta&utm_term=dedi-cta2\">Explore the Extreme Plan<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>High-frequency data processing has a precise definition: systems that must ingest, process, and act on data streams at rates that exhaust the capacity of typical web hosting infrastructure. Financial market data feeds arriving at 100,000 updates per second, industrial sensor networks transmitting telemetry from thousands of devices simultaneously, real-time aggregation pipelines that must reduce millions<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inmotionhosting.com\/blog\/high-frequency-data-processing-dedicated-servers\/\"> Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[355],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-server-hosting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>High-Frequency Data on Dedicated Servers | InMotion Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Configure dedicated servers for high-frequency data processing. 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